The Teacher Professional Development and AI-Supported Instructional Administration in Pekanbaru
A Documentary Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/dedikasi.v5i1.263Keywords:
Gemini AI, Teacher Professional Development, Instructional Administration, Documentary Analysis, Tunjuk Ajar MelayuAbstract
This article documents teacher professional development activities and the use of Gemini AI for preparing instructional administration in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. The portfolio records 68 teachers associated with activities at SMKS Darul Hikmah, SD Negeri 47 Pekanbaru, and SMP Negeri 11 Pekanbaru. Documentary evidence indicates that the activities at the three schools had different focuses; therefore, they are not treated as a single Gemini AI training programme. The data include programme records, participant information, posters, photographs, sample instructional documents, revised documents, certificates, Google Drive screenshots, and written communications. Descriptive analysis identified six categories of instructional documents and documented school-level review and revision processes. Tunjuk Ajar Melayu values are discussed as a potential ethical framework for future AI-assisted teacher professional development rather than as a component of the training activities already conducted. The findings describe documented activities and outputs and are not intended to establish causal improvements in teacher competence.
References
Al-Abdullatif, A. M. (2024). Modeling teachers’ acceptance of generative artificial intelligence use in higher education: The role of AI literacy, intelligent TPACK, and perceived trust. Education Sciences, 14(11), 1209.
Ayubian, S., Aguilar Chávez, G., Wiafe, E., Shahsavari, V., Khamisani, N., Quidwai, N. U. S. S., Simmons, D., Rios, A., Sadique, F., & Clark, J. S. (2026). Teachers and generative AI: A systematic review of adoption, competence, professional development, and socio-technical experiences. Education Sciences, 16(9), 1501. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci16091501
BERA. (2024). Ethical guidelines for educational research (5th ed.). British Educational Research Association.
Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
Carter, N., Bryant-Lukosius, D., DiCenso, A., Blythe, J., & Neville, A. J. (2014). The use of triangulation in qualitative research. Oncology Nursing Forum, 41(5), 545–547. https://doi.org/10.1188/14.ONF.545-547
Celik, I., Kontkanen, S., Laru, J., & Dalyanci, A. A. (2026). Co-constructing adaptive lesson plans with GenAI: Pre-service teachers’ Intelligent-TPACK and prompt engineering strategies. Computers & Education, 241, 105485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105485
Delaney, V., Adisa, I. O., Mah, C., & Lee, V. R. (2025). Teaching high school students about generative AI: Cases of teacher lesson design. The Journal of Educational Research, 118(6), 736–751.
Du, H., Sun, Y., Jiang, H., Islam, A. Y. M. A., & Gu, X. (2024). Exploring the effects of AI literacy in teacher learning: An empirical study. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11, 559. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03101-6
Effendy, T. (2004). Tunjuk ajar Melayu: Butir-butir budaya Melayu Riau. Adicita Karya Nusa.
Kalenda, P. J., Rath, L., & Abugasea Heidt, M., et al. (2025). Pre-service teacher perceptions of ChatGPT for lesson plan generation. Journal of Educational Technology Systems. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395241301388
Kerr, R. C., & Kim, H.-K. (2025). From prompts to plans: A case study of pre-service EFL teachers’ use of generative AI for lesson planning. English Teaching, 80(1), 95–118. https://doi.org/10.15858/engtea.80.1.202503.95
Khalid, S., Ifran, S., Huang, X., Tadesse, E., & Dainkun, J. (2026). AI-integrated professional development for pre-service teachers: A systematic review of impacts on pedagogical strategies and technological self-efficacy. European Journal of Education, 61(2), e70547.
Kokoç, M., Ağırman, Ş., & Yağmurlugil, B. N. (2026). Mapping in-service teacher AI literacy: A systematic review of empirical studies. Teaching and Teacher Education, 181, 105707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2026.105707
König, J., Heine, S., Jäger-Biela, D., & Rothland, M. (2024). ICT integration in teachers’ lesson plans: A scoping review of empirical studies. European Journal of Teacher Education, 47(4), 821–849.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2026). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017–1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x
Sari, N. K., Andriyanto, Sukarno, F. W., & Muhlis. (2025). Strengthening 21st century teacher competence: Mentoring the implementation of the TPACK model in elementary schools. Educate: Journal of Community Service in Education, 5(1).
Shenoy, P., & Saarela, M. (2026). A critical review and actionable framework for integrating generative AI into teacher professional development. Discover Education, 5, 570. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-026-01579-7
Subekti, A. S., Lestariningsih, F. E., & Kurniawati, L. A. (2024). Motivation-building to provide quality teaching through ICT-based training and mentoring sessions: A case of junior high school teachers. Publikasi Pendidikan, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.70713/publikan.v14i2.58942
Sun, Y., & Huang, Y. (2025). Exploring the role of generative AI in collaborative lesson planning for pre-service teachers. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 4(4), e70098. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.70098
Tan, Q. (2025). Reimagining teacher development in the era of generative AI: A scoping review. Teaching and Teacher Education, 168, 105236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2025.105236
Tan, X., Cheng, G., & Ling, M. H. (2025). Enhancing teachers’ AI competency: A professional development intervention study based on intelligent-TPACK framework. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100521
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Adri Daswin, Trimono, Satri Handayani, Aini Qolbiyah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







